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José Joaquín Trejos Fernández

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Joaquín Trejos
35th President of Costa Rica
In office
8 May 1966 – 8 May 1970
Vice PresidentJorge Vega Rodríguez
Virgilio Calvo Sánchez
Preceded byFrancisco Orlich
Succeeded byJosé Figueres Ferrer
Personal details
Born(1916-04-18)18 April 1916
San José, Costa Rica
Died10 February 2010(2010-02-10) (aged 93)
San José, Costa Rica
Political partyNational Unification Party (Current Social Christian Unity Party)[1]
Alma materUniversity of Costa Rica[2]
OccupationDiplomat
Signature

José Joaquín Antonio Trejos Fernández (18 April 1916 – 10 February 2010) was 35th President of Costa Rica from 1966 to 1970.[3] Trejos was a professor of economics.[4] He was liberal.[4]

During Mario Echandi's administration he was part of Costa Rica's delegation in the United Nations.

Early life and education

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His parents were Juan Trejos Quirós and Emilia Fernández Aguilar. As a student he obtained degrees in mathematics and economics from the University of Costa Rica.

President of Costa Rica

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Without any political experience he won the presidential election of 1966 as candidate of a "Unificación Nacional" coalition. Trejos defeated Daniel Oduber in the election that secured him the presidency.[2] His victory was a close win over Daniel Oduber Quirós, with less than 4000 votes in his favor. Voters elected 26 congressmen from his party and the opposition won 29 seats.[5]

The Trejos administration inherited a public debt crisis. In response to the crisis, his administration introduced austerity policies and curtailed public spending.[4] Trejos sought to repeal a state monopoly on banking, but was unable to get the legislature to approve the repeal.[4] He criticized extensive government intervention in the economy.[4]

During the Trejos presidency, the aggregated tax (IV) was introduced and the government debts were virtually erased.

Personal life

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Trejos died on 10 February 2010. In the months before his death he began to have problems, when he had an accident in December 2009.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Political Leaders: Costa Rica". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
  2. ^ a b "José Joaquín Trejos Fernández". GuiasCostaRica.com. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
  3. ^ El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
  4. ^ a b c d e Cruz, Rodolfo Cerdas (1990), Bethell, Leslie (ed.), "Costa Rica since 1930", The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 7: Latin America since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, vol. 7, Cambridge University Press, pp. 367–416, doi:10.1017/chol9780521245180.009, ISBN 978-0-521-24518-0
  5. ^ Historía de Costa Rica, Monge Alfaro, Carlos. edición #16, Imprenta Trejos, 1980, página 307, page 307
  6. ^ "Falleció el expresidente José Joaquín Trejos - EL PAÍS - nacion.com". Archived from the original on 2010-02-14. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
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Political offices
Preceded by President of Costa Rica
1966–1970
Succeeded by